Lesson (13): Verb as Adjective

List of verb that can be as adjective:

Amazed/-ing
                     (kagum, mengagumkan)

Amused/-ing
                     (terhibur, lucu)

Annoyed/-ing
                    (jengkel,
menjengkelkan)            

Astoniched/-ing
                (heran, mengherankan)

Bored/-ing
                        (bosan,
membosankan)   

Charmed/-ing
                   (bahagia,
mempesaonakan)

Confused/-ing
                  (bingung, membingungkan)
        

Convinced/-ing
                 (yakin, meyakinkan)

Deceived/-ing
                   (tertipe, memperdayakan)
          

Depressed/-ing
                 (sedih, memuramkan)

Disgusted/-ing
                  (jijik, menjijikkan)

Discouraged/-ing
              (kecil hati, mengecilkan
hati)

Disappointed/-ing
             (kecewa, mengecewakan)          

Displaced/-ing
                  (terlantar,
menelantarkan)

Embarrassed/-ing
            (malu, memalukan)         

Entertained/-ing
                (terhibur, memikat
perhatian)

Excited/-ing
                      (bergairah,
mengasyikkan)          

Exhausted/-ing
                 (letih, meletihkan)

Fascinated/-ing
                (kagum, sangat menarik)            

Frightened/-ing
                 (takut, menakutkan)

Frustrated/-ing
                  (bingung kecewa,
mengecewakan)        

Horrified/-ying
                  (takut, mengejutkan)

Inspired/-ing
                     (bersemangat,
menyemangatkan)          

Interested/-ing
                  (tertarik, menarik)

Pleased-ing
                      (senang,
menyenangkan)            

Satisfied/-ying
                  (puas, memuaskan)

Shocked/-ing
                    (terkejut,
mengejutkan)    

Surprised/-ing                   (kaget, mengherankan)

Terrified/-ying
                   (merasa ngeri,
mengerikan)        

Tired/-ing
                          (lelah,
melelahkan)

Worried/-ying
                   (cemas, mencemaskan)

Lesson (12): Object after Verb

Object after Verb

1.    …..V  + Object + Object

a.    … O(p)
+ O(th)

b.    …
O(th) + to + O(p)

c.    …
O(th) + for + O(p)

*
bisa bila V-nya :

1.     ask,
cost, charge, get(3), give(2), lend(2), pass(2),
save, sell(2), show(2), take(2), teach(2), tell(2),
wish, write(2), etc.

2.     announce,
bring(1), describe, explain, get(1), give(1), introduce,
lend(1), mention, pass(1), prove, repeat, say, send(1),
speak, suggest, take(1), tell(1), read(1), report, write(1),
show(1), teach(1), etc.

3.     answer,
buy(1), cash, change, close, do(1), find(1), make(1),
open, prescribe, pronounce, etc.

2.    …..V  + O + Complement (N) / Adj.)

a.     Noun

Bisa
bila V-nya : appoint, call, choose, designate, elect, make, name, nominate,
select.

b.     Afjective
/ past participle

Bisa
bila V-nya : consider (& sejenisnya), crack, cut, find, froze, paint, push,
want, wash, wipe, wish.

Lesson (11): Verb Form of Clause

Verb Form of Clause

1.   …..V
 +  (that) 
+  S  + 
V  {clause biasa}

Bila V nya : agree, answer, assume, believe,
conclude, decide, discover, doubt, dream, feel, forget, guess, hear, hope,
imagine, know, learn, notice, realize, regret, remember, say, suppose, think,
understand, etc.

{..V
+ personal Obj.} assure, convince, inform, notify, remind, tell.

{..V
+ (personal Obj.)} promise, show, teach, warn, write.

{..V
+ (to + personal Obj.)} admit, announce, explain, mention, point out, prove,
read, repeat, reply, report, say, suggest.

2.   …..V  + 
(that)  +  S 
+  Inv  (British also : should + inv, or pt)

Bila
V nya : ask, argue, demand, desire, insist, move, prefer, propose, suggest,
recommend, request, require, urge, “their noun”, would rather, & it’s
essential/ imperative/ important/ necessary.

3.   …..V
+ (thath) + S + Past tense {bisa menggunakan past perfect bila wish-nya past}

Bila
V nya : wish, would rather.

Lesson (10): Verb Form after verb

Verb
From after verb

1.    ….V       +      -ing                                              5.
….V      
+      O       +    
to inv

….V        +     
adj.pr(n)      +       -ing                 6.
….V      +      O      
+     inv

2.    ….V       +     
to inv                                           7.
….V      +      O      
+     to inv

3.    ….V       +     
inv                                                   ….V     
+      O       +    
Wh       +       to inv

4.    ….V       +     
O       +      -ing

Hal
ini bisa terjadi bila V –nya :

1.    admit,
advise (5), allow (5), anticipate, appreciate, avoid, begin (2),
can’t bear (2), can’t stand, can’t help, cease (2), consider,
continue (2), defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, dread, encourage (5),
enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, hate, imagine, intend (2),
involve, it needs/requires/wants (2), keep (=continue), like (2),
loathe, love (2), mind, miss, need (2), pardon, permit (5),
practice, prefer (2), postpone, prevent, propose (=suggest),
recollect, recommend (5), remember (2), regret, resent, resist,
risk, start (2), save, stop (2), suggest (2), stop, try (2),
understand.

2.    afford,
agree, aim, appear (+con/perf inv), arrange, ask (5/7), attempt,
begin (1), bother, can’t bear (1), care, cease (1),
choose, claim, condescend, consent, continue (1), dare (3), decide,
demand, determine, endeavor, expect (1), fail, forget, guarantee, happen,
help (3/5/6), hesitate, hope (5), intend (1), it
needs/requires/wants (1=passive), learn (7), like (1),
love (1), manage, mean (5=intend), need (1), neglect,
offer, plan, prefer (1), prepare, pretend (+con/perf inv),
proceed, promise, propose (=intend), prove, refuse, resolve, remember (1),
seem (+con/perf inv), start (1), stop (1), swear, tend,
threaten, trouble, undertake, volunteer, vow, try (1), warn, would
hate/love/prefer (5), etc.

also
:
be (=must/usage), have (=must), it’s time (for sb)….(or pt),
it’s/have adj, make (in passive form), used (=past habit),
(would) prefer….rather than + inv.

3.    dare
(2), daren’t, help (2/5/6),

also
:
had better, would rather…than…., & modal av, aux., negative aux.

4.    catch,
feel (6), find, hark at, hear (6), imagine, listen to (6),
look at, notice (6), observe (4), see (6), smell (6),
watch (6).

Also
:
get/set/start.

5.    advise
(1), allow (1), ask (7), beg, bride, can’t bear (1/2),
cause, challenge, choose, command, compel, dare, decide, enable, encourage (1),
entitle, expect (2), forbid, force, get (=cause), hate (2),
help (2/3/6), hope (2), implore, induce, instruct, intend,
invite, lead (=cause), like (1/2), love, mean (2=intend),
oblige, order, permit (1), persuade, prefer, prepare, press (=urge),
promise (2), recommend (1), remind, request, teach (sm how/7),
tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want (2), warn, wish (2), would
like/prefer (2), etc.

6.    feel
(4), have (=causa), hear (4), help (2/3/5), let,
listen to (4), make, notice (4), observe (4), perceive,
see (4), watch (4)

ask (5), decide (2), expect, explain,
forget, learn (how/2), know, remember, show, teach (how/5), tell,
understand.

Lesson (9): Prepositions

Preposisi
(kata depan) ditempatkan di depan sebuah nomina. Beberapa preposisi lain yang
perlu diketahui:

On  = diatas                in
= di, di dalam                       at         = pada

For =
untuk                 to = ke,
kepada                       from     = dari

Beberapa
penggunaan yang lazim :

-          
on biasa digunakan
sebelum:      nama hari atau tanggal, nama
jalan.

-          
in                                                  bagian
hari, bulan, musim, tahun.

-          
at                                                  jam-jam,
nomor rumah.

-          
of biasanya
untuk kepunyaan, misal : the cover of book.

Namun
ada verba atau adjektiva yang pada penggunaannya dalam kaliamt
harus ditemani dengan preposisi, misal :

-          
look (=melihat),                penggunaannya :        I
am looking at the sky

-          
believe (=percaya)                                               I believe in God.

-          
Angry (=marah)                                                    I am angry with
you.

-          
Interested (=tertarik)                                             I am
interested in you.

Ada
juga kombinasi verba+preposisi tersebut yang melahirkan makna berbeda
dari makna dasar verbanya, misal:

-          
Get (=mendapatkan),       lain dengan :    get up (=bangun)

-          
Give (=memberi)                                      give back (=mengembalikan)

Pola
verba+preposisi ini bila diikuti nomina, preposisi dapat ditaruh di belakang
nomina tersebut, bahkan harus bila diikuti pronominal.

-          
We should give back this car. Atau We
should give this car back.

-          
Let’s givei in back!